Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about therapy, my practice, or any of the specific concerns I work with most often.
Frequently Asked Questions2026-05-14T13:03:03+00:00

If you don’t see your question here, you’re welcome to reach out — I’m happy to answer anything that would help you decide whether we’re a good fit.

About Working with Me

Are you a psychotherapist or an art therapist?2026-05-13T19:42:07+00:00

Both, though I’m a psychotherapist first — most of my work is talk therapy. I’m also board-certified in art therapy (ATR-BC®), so when creative approaches would be useful, I can offer that as an additional layer. Most virtual clients work primarily through conversation.

Do you offer a free consultation?2026-05-13T19:40:33+00:00

No. In my experience, brief intro calls tend to feel rushed or accidentally turn into therapy sessions without proper structure. Instead, I schedule a full 50-minute initial session so we have actual time to get to know each other. There’s no obligation to continue after the first session.

What states are you licensed in?2026-05-13T19:39:51+00:00

New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Because sessions are virtual, you can work with me from anywhere within those three states — at home, in your office during a break, or wherever feels private.

How does online therapy work?2026-05-13T19:40:06+00:00

Sessions happen through a secure, HIPAA-compliant video platform. You’ll get a link before each session — nothing to download. All you need is a private space, reliable internet, and a device with a camera. Research consistently shows online therapy is as effective as in-person therapy for most concerns.

How much do you charge per session?2026-05-13T19:36:23+00:00

My standard session fee is $175 for a 50-minute session — applicable to clients paying out of pocket or using out-of-network benefits. If you’re using one of the in-network insurance plans I accept, your cost depends on your specific copay or coinsurance, usually significantly less than the full fee.

Do you take insurance?2026-05-13T19:35:57+00:00

I’m in-network with several insurance plans, depending on the state you’re in.

In New York: Cigna and Carelon Behavioral Health.

In Pennsylvania: Aetna, Cigna, Carelon Behavioral Health, Capital Blue Cross Pennsylvania, and Quest Behavioral Health.

In New Jersey: I’m an out-of-network provider. I can provide superbills you can submit for out-of-network reimbursement, which most PPO plans cover at some level.

Laptop and cup of tea

Anxious Attachment & Relationships

Vector heart representing anxious attachment in relationships
I’m single right now — can therapy still help with this?2026-05-13T19:45:39+00:00

Absolutely. In some ways, working on attachment patterns when you’re single can be especially valuable. There’s no current partner’s behavior to react to, and more space to focus on the patterns themselves. Many clients find this work between relationships changes who they’re drawn to next and how they show up when a new relationship begins.

Is anxious attachment the same as codependency?2026-05-13T19:45:15+00:00

They overlap but aren’t identical. Codependency is more about over-functioning in relationships — managing others’ emotions, sacrificing your needs, building identity around being needed. Anxious attachment is more about the fear of disconnection itself: chronic uncertainty about whether you’re safe or about to be left. Many people experience both.

How do I know if I have anxious attachment?2026-05-13T19:44:50+00:00

Common signs: feeling panicky when a partner pulls back, mentally drafting and redrafting texts, scanning for signs of rejection, struggling to feel calm in a relationship even when things are objectively going well, repeatedly attracting emotionally unavailable people, or feeling like your sense of self gets blurry inside a relationship.

Can attachment style actually change?2026-05-13T19:44:24+00:00

Yes — though it takes time. Attachment patterns aren’t fixed personality traits; they’re learned responses to early experiences. Therapy that addresses the patterns, your nervous system, and the experience of a safe therapeutic relationship can build what researchers call “earned secure attachment.” Many clients say partners and friends notice the shift before they fully do themselves.

What is anxious attachment?2026-05-13T19:44:01+00:00

A relational pattern, usually formed early in life, where closeness feels uncertain and fragile. Adults with anxious attachment often crave deep connection but live with chronic worry about being too much, not enough, or about to be abandoned. It can show up as overthinking texts, needing reassurance, and difficulty trusting that a relationship is actually stable.

Adult Children of Dysfunctional Families

I had a “normal” childhood — could this still apply to me?2026-05-13T19:47:31+00:00

Yes — and it’s one of the most common things clients say. Many adult children of dysfunctional families were taught that their family was fine, normal, even better than average. The pattern often isn’t recognized until adulthood, when the same dynamics start showing up in relationships, work, and parenting.

Do I have to confront my family or cut them off to do this work?2026-05-13T19:47:01+00:00

No. The work is fundamentally about your own healing, not changing your family. Some clients eventually decide to change how they engage with certain family members, but that’s a personal decision that emerges over time — not a prerequisite. We focus on understanding the patterns and reconnecting you to yourself, whatever your family relationships look like.

How do I know if I’m an adult child of a dysfunctional family?2026-05-13T19:46:39+00:00

Common patterns include perfectionism, hypervigilance, difficulty trusting your own perceptions, chronic guilt, fear of taking up space, struggling to identify what you feel or want, people-pleasing, and a sense that you have to earn love. Many also struggle to feel fully themselves — like there’s a performed self that gets praise and a more authentic self that’s been hidden.

What does “dysfunctional family” actually mean?2026-05-13T19:46:15+00:00

A broad term covering families where one or more dynamics interfered with children’s emotional needs being consistently met. That can include addiction, untreated mental illness, narcissistic or controlling parents, emotional neglect, enmeshment, role reversal, or chronic invalidation. Families don’t have to look obviously bad from the outside to have been dysfunctional in ways that shaped you.

Therapy for Adult Children of Dysfunctional Families NYC

Anxiety & Overthinking

online anxiety therapy in NY, PA, NJ
How long does it take to see results?2026-05-13T19:43:39+00:00

It varies. Many clients notice meaningful shifts within 6 to 8 sessions — more awareness of patterns, better tools for the spirals, less self-criticism. Deeper change around longstanding patterns typically unfolds over months. We’ll talk early on about what you’re hoping for and a realistic timeline.

I function well at work — can therapy really help?2026-05-13T19:43:16+00:00

Yes. Many of my clients are accomplished professionals whose anxiety doesn’t visibly disrupt their work but quietly costs them sleep, energy, and ease in relationships. High-functioning anxiety is real, common, and treatable — and you don’t have to wait until things “get bad enough” to deserve support.

How does therapy help with anxiety and overthinking?2026-05-13T19:42:53+00:00

We work in two directions. First, we look at the patterns underneath — perfectionism, fear of failure, anxious relationships — and trace where they come from. Second, we develop practical tools to calm your nervous system and interrupt the spiraling. The goal isn’t to never feel anxious; it’s to stop letting anxiety run the show.

What’s the difference between anxiety and overthinking?2026-05-13T19:42:30+00:00

Overthinking is often how anxiety shows up in high-functioning adults. Anxiety is the underlying physical and emotional experience — the tight chest, racing heart, sense of dread. Overthinking and rumination are the mental patterns the brain uses to try to manage that anxiety. Therapy works on both.

Pet Loss & Grief

How does therapy help with pet loss?2026-05-13T19:51:14+00:00

We make space for the grief without rushing or fixing it. We look at the specific meaning your pet held — what they represented, what their absence is touching that may be bigger than them alone. We address practical struggles like sleep and other people’s reactions. When you’re ready, we explore what carrying their memory forward looks like.

Should I get another pet?2026-05-13T19:50:34+00:00

There’s no universal right answer. Some people are ready to love a new animal relatively soon; for others, getting another pet too quickly can feel like a betrayal or short-circuit the grieving process. In therapy we think through what’s driving the question, what you’re afraid of, and what would feel right rather than rushed.

How long does pet loss grief last?2026-05-13T19:49:41+00:00

There’s no fixed timeline. Acute grief — the kind that makes daily functioning hard — often softens within weeks to a few months, but waves of grief can continue much longer and can be triggered by anniversaries, smells, places, or new pets. Persistent intense grief that interferes with daily life many months later may benefit from therapy support.

What is disenfranchised grief?2026-05-13T19:48:55+00:00

Grief that isn’t fully acknowledged or supported by the people around you or by society. Pet loss is one of the most common forms — when coworkers don’t think it warrants bereavement leave, when friends say “it was just a dog,” when you feel pressure to be “over it.” Grief that has to hide tends to get heavier, not lighter.

Is it normal to grieve a pet this intensely?2026-05-13T19:48:14+00:00

Yes. For many people, pets are family — daily companions, emotional anchors, witnesses to chapters of your life that human relationships weren’t part of. Research consistently shows pet loss grief can be as intense as, and sometimes more intense than, grief over human loss. If your grief feels disproportionate to others around you, that’s a sign of how much you loved.

Pet Loss Counseling

Have a question I haven’t answered?

Email me at jennifer@artpsychotherapynyc.com or use the contact form.

Connect with Me Today

Therapy can be a place where you begin to understand yourself more clearly—and move toward a way of living and relating that feels more authentic and aligned with who you are.

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